Dear Friends,
I have inserted below the address of the cardinal to the members of the
Latin Mass Society at their Annual General Meeting in London on
Saturday 14th June. It is very encouraging and should give valuable
information to members who are asking their priests and bishops for the
usus antiquior in their parishes and dioceses.
With all my best wishes,
Leo Darroch.
Address to the Latin Mass Society of
England and Wales
London
14th June 2008
Mr Chairman, Reverend Monsignori and Fathers, Ladies and Gentlemen;
I am grateful for your kind invitation and for your warm
welcome. It is a pleasure to be present with you today in London and to
address the annual general meeting of the Latin Mass Society of England
and Wales.
I look forward to the joy of celebrating the Holy Sacrifice of
the Mass in the great, historic and beautiful Westminster Cathedral for
you this afternoon.
Today I would like to speak about three related subjects.
1. The first thing that I wish to say is that I appreciate
the work which the Latin Mass Society of England and Wales has
undertaken in the past four decades. You have worked with and under
your bishops, at times without all of the results which you desired.
Yet in all that you have done you have remained faithful to the Holy
See and to the successor of Saint Peter. And you have been loyal during
a very difficult time for the Church – a time that has been especially
trying for those who love and appreciate the riches of her ancient
liturgy.
Quite evidently these years have not been without many
sufferings, but Our Blessed Lord knows them and will, in his Divine
Providence, bring about much good from your sacrifices and from the
sacrifices of those members of the Latin Mass Society who have not
lived to be here today. To all of you, on behalf of the Church, I say:
“thank you for remaining faithful to the Church and to the Vicar of
Christ; thank you for not allowing your love for the classical Roman
liturgy to lead you outside of communion with the Vicar of Christ!”
I also say, “Take heart!” for it is obvious from the many young
people in England and Wales who love the Church’s ancient liturgy that
you have done very well in preserving and handing on a love for this
liturgy to your children.
2. Secondly, I wish to speak about the Motu Proprio Summorum
Pontificum of our beloved Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI. I know what
great joy the publication of Summorum Pontificum brought to your
members and indeed to many faithful Catholics around the world. In
response to the prayers and sufferings of so many people in these past
four decades, Almighty God has raised up for us a Supreme Pontiff who
is very sensitive to your concerns. Pope Benedict XVI knows and deeply
appreciates the importance of the ancient liturgical rites for the
Church – for both the Church of today and for the Church of tomorrow.
That is why he issued a juridical document – a Motu Proprio – which
establishes legal freedom for the older rites throughout the Church. It
is important to understand that Summorum Pontificum establishes a new
juridical reality in the Church.
It gives rights to the ordinary faithful and to priests which must be
respected by those in authority. The Holy Father is aware that in
different places around the world many requests from priests and lay
faithful who desired to celebrate according to the ancient rites were
often not acted upon. That is why he has now authoritatively
established that to celebrate according to the more ancient form of the
liturgy – the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass as well the sacraments and
other liturgical rites – is a juridical right, and not just a privilege
accorded to all.
Certainly this must be done in harmony with both ecclesiastical
law and ecclesiastical superiors, but superiors also must recognise
that these rights are now firmly established in the law of the Church
by the Vicar of Christ himself. It is a treasure that belongs to the
whole Catholic Church and which should be widely available to all of
Christ’s faithful. This means that parish priests and bishops must
accept the petitions and the requests of the faithful who ask for it
and that priests and bishops must do all that they can to provide this
great liturgical treasure of the Church’s tradition for the faithful.
In this period immediately following the publication of the Motu
Proprio our most immediate task is to provide for the celebration of
the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite where it is most desired by
the faithful and where their “legitimate aspirations” have not yet been
met. On the one hand no priest should be forced to celebrate according
to the extraordinary form against his will. On the other hand those
priests who do not wish to celebrate according to the 1962 Roman Missal
should be generous in meeting the requests of the faithful who desire
it.
As I see it, two factors are necessary. 1. It is first of all
important to find a centrally located church, convenient to the
greatest number of the faithful who have requested this Mass.
Obviously, it must be a church where the parish priest is willing to
welcome these faithful from his own and surrounding parishes. 2. It is
crucial that there be priests willing to celebrate according to the
1962 Roman Missal and thus to provide this important pastoral service
on a weekly Sunday basis. Often there may be one or more priests in a
given deanery or section of a diocese who would be willing and even
desirous of celebrating this Mass. Bishops need to be sensitive to such
pastoral provisions and to facilitate them. This is a fundamental
intention of Summorum Pontificum. It is particularly sad where priests
are prohibited from celebrating the extraordinary form of the Mass
because of restrictive legislative measures which have been taken and
which run counter to the Holy Father’s intentions and thus to the
universal law of the Church.
In this regard I am also pleased to commend the Latin Mass
Society for its provision of the training session for priests at Merton
College, Oxford, last summer, allowing many priests unfamiliar with the
usus antiquior to learn how to celebrate it. I am very pleased to give
my blessing to this initiative which will take place again this summer.
Let me say this plainly: the Holy Father wants the ancient use of
the Mass to become a normal occurrence in the liturgical life of the
Church so that all of Christ’s faithful – young and old – can become
familiar with the older rites and draw from their tangible beauty and
transcendence. The Holy Father wants this for pastoral reasons as well
as for theological ones. In his letter accompanying Summorum Pontificum
Pope Benedict wrote that:
"In the history of the liturgy there is growth and
progress, but no rupture. What earlier generations held as sacred,
remains sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be all of a sudden
entirely forbidden or even considered harmful. It behooves all of us to
preserve the riches which have developed in the Church’s faith and
prayer, and to give them their proper place."
3. This brings me to my third point. You are rightly convinced
that the usus antiquior is not a museum piece, but a living expression
of Catholic worship. If it is living, we must also expect it to
develop. Our Holy Father is also of this conviction. As you know, he
chose motu proprio – that is on his own initiative – to alter the text
of the prayer pro Iudæis in the Good Friday liturgy. The intention of
the prayer was in no way weakened, but a formulation was provided which
respected sensitivities.
Likewise, as you also know, Summorum Pontificum has also
provided for the Liturgy of the Word to be proclaimed in the vernacular
without being first read by the celebrant in Latin. Today’s Pontifical
Mass, of course, will have the readings solemnly chanted in Latin, but
for less solemn celebrations the Liturgy of the Word may be proclaimed
directly in the language of the people. This is already a concrete
instance of what our Holy Father wrote in his letter accompanying the
Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum:
"the two Forms of the usage of the Roman Rite can be mutually
enriching: new Saints and some of the new Prefaces can and should be
inserted in the old Missal. The “Ecclesia Dei” Commission, in contact
with various bodies devoted to the usus antiquior, will study the
practical possibilities in this regard."Naturally we will be happy for
your input in this important matter. I simply ask you not to be opposed
in principle to the necessary adaptation which our Holy Father has
called for.
This brings me to another important point. I am aware that the
response of the Pontifical Commission “Ecclesia Dei” with regard to the
observance of Holy Days of obligation has caused a certain amount of
disturbance in some circles. It should be noted that the dates of these
Holy Days remain the same in both the Missal of 1962 and the Missal of
1970. When the Holy See has given the Episcopal Conference of a given
country permission to move certain Holy Days to the following Sunday,
this should be observed by all Catholics in that country. Nothing
prevents the celebration of the Feast of the Ascension, for example, on
the prior Thursday, but it should be clear that this is not a Mass of
obligation and that the Mass of the Ascension should also be celebrated
on the following Sunday. This is a sacrifice which I ask you to make
with joy as a sign of your unity with the Catholic Church in your
country.
Finally I ask your prayers for those of us called to assist the
Holy Father in Rome in this delicate work of facilitating the Church’s
ancient liturgical tradition. Please be patient with us: we are very
few and there is much work to be done. And there are many questions to
be studied and sometimes we may make mistakes!
May the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, intercede for all in
this land which is so beautifully called “the Dowry of Our Lady,” and
through her prayers may all Christ’s faithful come to draw ever more
deeply from the great riches of the Church’s sacred liturgy in all of
its forms.
Darío Cardinal Castrillón Hoyos.
President - Pontifical Commission
Ecclesia Dei
Home